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英文克漏字選擇題是一種綜合觀念的題型，如果沒有整體性的瞭解英文，很難在這方面獲得好成績，因此克漏字題型向來是學生很不喜歡碰到的。要對付克漏字考題別無他法就是只有多多練習囉，趕快跟著英銘老師的逐題分析來練習喔！這次題目主要在討論認知失調理論！

The theory of cognitive dissonance is based on the premise that

people have a need for order and consistency in their lives and that a

state of tension is created when beliefs or behaviors conflict with one

another. A state of dissonance occurs when there is a psychological

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__1__ between two or more beliefs or behaviors. It often occurs when

a consumer must make a choice between two products, both of

which usually possess both good and bad qualities. By choosing one

product and __2__, the person gets the bad qualities of the chosen

product and loses out on the good qualities of the unchosen one.

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This __3__ creates an unpleasant, dissonant state that the person is

motivated to reduce. People tend to convince themselves, after the

fact, that the choice they made was the smart one by finding

additional reasons to support the alternative they chose, or perhaps

by “discovering” __4__ with the option they did not choose. Thus the

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arising conflict is resolved through cognitive dissonance reduction, a

process whereby people are motivated to eliminate unpleasant

tension.

(  ) 1. (A) maintenance (B) inconsistency (C) predicament (D) inevitability

(  ) 2. (A) not the other  (B) the other  (C) not another  (D) another

(  ) 3. (A) belief  (B) loss  (C) reduction  (D) quality

(  ) 4. (A) secrets  (B) benefits  (C) flaws  (D) functions

第1題：根據文章的第4行至第5行，得知在有兩個或兩個以上的信念和行為之間的心理矛盾存在時，不和諧的狀態就會出現，所以答案是(B)。

完整解析請參考 國考專門店 英銘國考英文周刊-No.70-克漏字篇

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